Top 10 FAQs – Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) | Non-Surgical Neuropathy & Pain Care

A PM&R physician, also known as a physiatrist, specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect movement, function, nerves, muscles, joints, and pain. Their goal is to help patients improve mobility, reduce pain, and regain independence using non-surgical treatments whenever possible.

Neuropathy is damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves that can cause numbness, tingling, burning sensations, weakness, or pain, most commonly in the hands and feet. There are many causes, including diabetes, injuries, certain medications, and autoimmune conditions.

Symptoms may include:

• Numbness in the feet or hands 
• Tingling or "pins and needles" 
• Burning or sharp pain 
• Muscle weakness 
• Poor balance 
• Difficulty walking 
• Increased sensitivity to touch 
• Cramping or muscle spasms 

Neuropathy can be caused by:

• Diabetes 
• Chemotherapy 
• Injuries or trauma 
• Pinched nerves 
• Autoimmune disorders 
• Vitamin deficiencies 
• Alcohol abuse 
• Certain infections 
• Poor circulation 
• In some cases, the cause is unknown (idiopathic neuropathy). 

Diagnosis begins with a comprehensive medical evaluation, including your medical history, physical examination, neurological assessment, and, when appropriate, diagnostic testing such as nerve conduction studies (EMG/NCS), imaging, or laboratory tests to determine the underlying cause.

Yes. Many patients benefit from non-surgical treatment options designed to reduce pain, improve nerve function, enhance balance, and restore mobility. Treatment plans are personalized based on the cause and severity of your condition.

A physiatrist treats many conditions affecting movement and function, including:

• Peripheral neuropathy 

• Chronic pain 

• Back pain 

• Neck pain 

• Sciatica 

• Arthritis 

• Joint pain 

• Sports injuries 

• Stroke recovery 

• Muscle weakness 

• Balance disorders 

• Musculoskeletal injuries 

Your initial visit includes a detailed review of your symptoms, medical history, medications, prior treatments, and functional limitations. Dr. Kaye will perform a comprehensive physical examination and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your goals.

Referral requirements vary depending on your insurance plan. Some insurance providers require a referral from your primary care physician, while others allow patients to schedule directly. Our staff can help verify your benefits before your appointment.

PM&R focuses on treating the whole person—not just the symptoms. The goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, restore function, prevent disability, and help patients return to work, hobbies, exercise, and everyday activities with greater comfort and confidence.